MikeDunnAuthor<p>Today in Labor History November 29, 1969: The cover of the Black Panther Party paper portrayed an image of pigs being killed. The ubiquitous pig artworks in the BPP paper, created by Minister of Culture Emory Douglas, helped to popularize the use of the term “pig” as a pejorative for police in the late 1960s. Headlines in this issue of their paper included “S.F. Pigs Beat-Choke Chairman Bobby Seale,” and “Shackled Like a Slave,” the latter referring to how Seale was shackled and gagged in the courtroom of Julius Hoffman, just one month prior, during the 1969 trial of the Chicago Eight, in the aftermath of the Days of Rage protests and police riot during the Democratic National Convention in 1968.</p><p>At the age of 13, Emory Douglas served time at a youth prison in Ontario, California, where he worked in the facility's printing shop and learned the basics of commercial printing. In 1960, he attended City College of San Francisco where he studied graphic design. There he joined the Black Students’ Association and worked with poet and playwright Amiri Baraka, designing theater sets. He joined the BPP in 1967, drawn to its dedication to self-defense. As one of the main artists for the Panther’s newspaper, he developed iconic images depicting policemen as bloodied or hanged pigs. His artwork also portrayed the Panther’s free breakfast program, free health clinics, and free legal aid. In 1970, he cofounded the revolutionary funk band, The Lumpen, which collaborated with Muhammad Ali and Curtis Mayfield on a prison concert at San Quentin. At that concert, they performed "Free Bobby Now" and "Ol' Pig Nixon," before the prison guards shut them down during a rendition of "Revolution is the Only Solution." The Lumpen influenced bands like Public Enemy, Dead Prez, and The Coup. Check out the excellent book about the band, “Party Music,” by music historian @RickyVincent, or see Vincent in person, next week, at the Howard Zinn Book Fair, where he’ll be discussing his book and sharing music clips.</p><p><a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/workingclass" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>workingclass</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/LaborHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LaborHistory</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/blackpanthers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>blackpanthers</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/cartoons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cartoons</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/emorydouglas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>emorydouglas</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/thelumpen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>thelumpen</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/funk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>funk</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/racism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>racism</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/blackpower" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>blackpower</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/revolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>revolution</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/BlackMastodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BlackMastodon</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/books" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>books</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/author" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>author</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/writer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>writer</span></a> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/bookstadon" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>bookstadon</span></a></span></p>
